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5 December 2017

What does an NSA cybersecurity center look like

NSA Announces UNO As Cyber Operations Center of Academic Excellence

The National Security Agency announced last week that five new schools have been selected for the NSA's National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations Program. The University of New Orleans is among them.
UNO has boasted an elite cyber operations program for nearly a dozen years and joins the nation's finest in receiving this top honor, University officials said. Since 2002, the University of New Orleans has been home to a cutting-edge information assurance program that has drawn national attention. The University's information assurance program is the only information assurance program in the state that has gained certifications from the National Security Agency and the Department of Homeland Security. Researchers have attained more than $5 million in grants and founded the Greater New Orleans Center for Information Assurance, a Board of Regents sponsored center, which boasts two state-of-the-art computer labs.
The NSA's National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations program was "designed to cultivate more U.S. cyber professionals in an increasingly demanding and ever-changing global environment," NSA officials said in a release.
Cyber security, also known as information technology security, is the science of protecting computers, networks, programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction. This growing field is critical to operations in federal, state and local governments; military, corporations, financial institutions, hospitals; insurance companies; banks and other businesses that store vast amounts of information that must be kept confidential. Since 2010, the U.S. federal government alone has allotted more than $13 billion annually to cyber security.
The CAE-Cyber Operations designation is awarded annually and the NSA has created a rigorous application and screening process for selecting honored schools, officials said. Only five schools qualified as centers of excellence for the next five years and the University of New Orleans stands in elite company:
  • New York University (New York);
  • Towson University (Maryland);
  • The United States Military Academy (New York);
  • The University of Cincinnati (Ohio); and
  • The University of New Orleans (Louisiana).
The elite CAE program, which now includes a total of 13 schools, "complements the more than 100 existing centers of academic excellence in information assurance research and information assurance education - jointly overseen by NSA and the Department of Homeland Security," NSA administrators said in a release.
The Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations Program, an outgrowth of President Barack Obama's National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE), "identifies institutions that have a deeply technical, interdisciplinary curriculum centered on fields such as computer science, computer engineering, and electrical engineering."
Participants in the Cyber Operations Program may apply their learning or enhance their teaching in a summer internship program at NSA. Participating students and faculty members do not engage in actual U.S. government intelligence activities, administrators said. Yet the internship program offers valuable learning experience.
The agency has long worked with schools to improve education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), officials said. While many higher education institutions offer elements of cyber security, schools selected as centers of excellence meet stringent criteria and offer a "holistic" program that covers a variety of critical aspects.
Legal and ethical issues in cybersecurity are "a mandatory and vital part of becoming a CAE in Cyber Operations," said Steven LaFountain, the Dean of NSA's College of Cyber Operations.
"In the application process and in all collaboration with selected schools, the importance of integrity and compliance is always paramount," he said. "Cybersecurity technical skills are increasingly important in national defense, but it's equally important to operate within the bounds of the law and Constitution."

Security Certificates (NSA)


As part of Penn State and the College of IST’s designation as a national Center of Academic Excellence (CAE) in Information Assurance and Cyber-Defense Education by the National Security Agency and the Department of Homeland Security, we are authorized to grant the following certificates to graduating students:

CERTIFICATE OF RECOGNITION

This certificate is earned by any student who graduates with a Major or Minor in SRA, or from the IST MPS programs. It states that the recipient of the certificate earned their degree from an institution and program recognized as a CAE in IA/CD by NSA and DHS.

CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT

This certificate may be earned by any student  enrolled in ISTBS, SRA, SRAAL, SRABL or SRACA who has taken all of the courses required as ‘knowledge units’ for the CAE certification, and earned a grade of C or better in each. No Course subsitutions will be permitted. This certificate is a requirement of the new CAE designation. The former CNSS 4011 Certificate of Achievement has been discontinued by the U.S. government.

THE VALUE OF THE CERTIFICATES

The value of each certificate is in what it certifies. In both cases they certify that the student graduated from an institution and program whose faculty, resources, curricula, and commitment were evaluated and found to be of high quality. Both also certify that certain courses in the student’s program have been examined and determined to meet or exceed the quality and content as defined by NSA/DHS for cyber security professionals. The CAE KU Certificate further certifies that the student has taken all of the courses that satisfy the Knowledge Units requirement.

IMPORTANT FOR THE STUDENT

Do not rely on a prospective employer being familiar with these certificates! Employers who are part of the US federal government, or who do work with the federal government will know about them. But it is very important that the student be able to explain what each certificate certifies and why this is important to the employer. Be sure to explain that Penn State, the SRA program, and IST MPS are recognized by CNSS (via NSA and DHS) as a Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance and Cyber Defense.

SOME HISTORY

In 2008, Penn State University was designated a Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance by the NSA, in its managing role for the Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS). This designation came after a thorough examination of the Security and Risk Analysis major, and  mapping of SRA/IST courses to criteria set by NSA. This designation, while in effect, allowed us to provide SRA graduates with CNSS 4011 (Information Assurance) certification. That designation was set to expire at the end of 2013. 
In 2011, in anticipation of the need for re-certification of CAE institutions, NSA and DHS began a lengthy process of re-thinking the certifications and re-developing the CAE designation. Meetings were held with current CAE institutions at a number of locations during 2011 and 2012. In late 2013, the new procedures for CAE designation were established. After another in-depth examination, this time with new requirements, Penn State and the College of IST were re-certified as a CAE in Information Assurance and Cyber Defense during summer, 2014. 
The new CAE procedures examined Penn State security policy and staffing, College of IST security faculty, ongoing security-related research, student participation in professional clubs and security competitions, and outreach to community colleges and the public at large. The new procedures also defined 17 required and 5 optional curricular areas referred to as ‘knowledge units.’
These are:
  • Basic Data Analysis
  • Basic Scripting
  • Cyber Defense 
  • Cyber Threats 
  • Fundamental Security Design Principles 
  • IA Fundamentals
  • Intro to Cryptography
  • IT System Components
  • Networking Concepts
  • Policy, Legal, Ethics and Compliance
  • Systems Administration
  • Databases 
  • Network Technology and Protocols
  • Network Defense
  • Probability and Statistics
  • Programming
  • Operating Systems Concepts
  • Database Management Systems
  • Cybersecurity Planning and Management 
  • Digital Forensics
  • IA Standards
  • Security Risk Analysis
For each knowledge unit, a set of required topics/skills and outcomes were defined.  These had to be mapped to the current SRA curriculum, and detailed evidence provided to support the mapping.
The following IST/SRA courses contributed to the mapping:
  • IST 210, 220, 451, 454, 456
  • IST 140 or CompSci 101
  • SRA 111, 221
  • Stat 200

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